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Moving Child Welfare Forward
Achieving Positive Outcomes for Children, Youth and Families


Class Three: Adolescent Services -- Fostering Connections

Topics

  • Needs of adolescents in the child welfare system
  • Practice strategies for youth transitioning out of care

Learning Objectives

When this class is complete the student should be able to:

  • Describe the child and adolescent development process
  • Explain what ‘permanency’ means for adolescents in care
  • Employ successful approaches to preparing youth to transition to adulthood
  • Value having youth in care involved in their permanency planning process.

Suggested Assignments

  • Student paper, 3 double spaced pages: Students will be asked to respond to the questions: ‘Adolescents and children in out of home care need safety, permanency and well-being. Do the needs of these two groups differ? If so, how? and come to class prepared to discuss.
  • Analyze and come to class prepared to discuss Lake Snell Parry & Associates study, Former Foster Children Speak Out About Their Experiences in Foster Care and Priorities for Change in the Foster Care System.

Suggested In-class Activities

  • Small group discussion to identify the phases of adolescent development, adolescent behaviors and emotions and support systems. Ask the groups to think back to the when they were 11-21 and discuss:
    • emotions and behaviors they remember having in early, mid and late adolescence
    • examples of support and guidance they received to help them move through the phases
    • who provided them with support and guidance.

    Process with the whole class.

  • Small group: Discuss the question ‘Do the needs of adolescents and children in out of home care for safety, permanency and well-being differ?’ Include the Lake Snell Parry & Associates reading in this discussion.
  • Small group: Using Shirley during her teen years as described in The Lost Children of Wilder, discuss ways those working with her could have helped her build lifelong, meaningful connections, such as adoption, legal guardianships, mentoring and relationships with caring, competent adults, siblings and peers, and what the impact such connections may have had on her life.

Suggested Readings

  • Bernstein, Nina. (2001). The Lost Children of Wilder: The Epic Struggle to Change Foster Care. New York: Random House. Part three.
  • Charles, Kristi, & Nelson, Jennifer. Permanency Planning: Creating Life Long Connections. Tulsa, OK . The University of Oklahoma, College of Continuing Education, National Resource Center for Youth Development. Provides a framework for thinking about the specific needs of older youth in the foster care system.
  • Harden, Brenda Jones. (Winter 2004). Safety and Stability for Foster Children: A Developmental Perspective in The Future of Children: Children, Families and Foster Care. The Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., Vol. 14, No.1., pp.31 -47. Discusses how the presence or absence of family stability influences child development.
  • Lake Snell Perry & Associates, Inc. (2004). Former Foster Children Speak Out About Their Experiences in Foster Care and Priorities for Change in the Foster Care System in The Future of Children Journal, 1-8, i-v. Comments from former foster children on how the system could be improved.
  • Massinga, Ruth & Pecora, Peter. (Winter 2004) Providing Better Opportunities for Older Children in the Child Welfare System in The Future of Children: Children, Families and Foster Care. The Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C. Vol. 14, No., pp 151-173. Looks at developmental needs and outcomes of older youths.

Supplemental Reference Material

Readings

  • Bernotavicz, F.D., Jordan, PA, Zanghi, M. and Jacobus, M. (2001) A Competency Model for Adolescent Caseworkers: Partnering with Youth as They Transition to Independence. Portland, ME: University of Southern Maine, Edmund S. Muskie School of Public Service.
  • Kessler, Michele. (2004). The Transition Years: Serving Current and Former Foster Youth Ages Eighteen to Twenty-One. Tulsa, OK . The University of Oklahoma, National Resource Center for Youth Services.

On-Line Resources

  • www.cdipage.com provides information on child development.
  • www.nrcys.ou.edu provides information on the National Resource Center for Youth Services, including publications, training opportunities and resources.
  • www.theplaceofourown.org provides resource information and answers to questions asked by youth who live(d) in a foster home or a group home and are eager to learn about the possibilities for the future.

Introduction

Objectives

Class 1 Content

Class 2 Content

Class 3 Content

Class 4 Content

Class 5 Content

Class 6 Content

Class 7 Content

Class 8 Content

Class 9 Content

 

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