COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS & LINKAGES: REACHING OUT TO WORK TOGETHER

Module 4: Developing My Personal Action Plan

(One hour)

Overview

Module Four is designed to teach participants some practical collaboration strategies and to begin developing a personal action plan to create, use, and sustain community partnerships and linkages for the good of their clients.

Competencies and Learning/Performance Objectives

   Competency 1:       Participants can identify practical strategies to use in creating, using, and sustaining community partnerships and linkages.

   Competency 2:       Participants can strategize on ways of preparing to approach and work with potential collaborators.

       Objective 2.1:       Participants will develop a personal action plan for achieving successful partnerships.


Handouts & Transparencies

Handout and Transparency 4.1: Some Practical Collaboration Strategies

Handout and Transparency 4.2: My Personal Action Plan

Handout and Transparency 4.3: Community Partnership Roles and Responsibilities of Workers, Supervisors, and Administrators

Materials & Equipment

Overhead Projector

1 Flip Chart (for trainer)

Markers

Masking Tape


Activity 1:  Practical Strategies for Creating Partnerships

(15 minutes)

Step 1:  Introduction

Say the following:

-      In Module 1, we learned why community partnerships and linkages are so important.

-      In Module 2, we defined community partnerships and linkages, looked at the different kinds of partnerships, and learned who our potential partners are.

-      In Module 3, we began learning HOW to create, use, and sustain community partnerships, beginning with assessments—assessment of your own agency, mapping and assessing resources in your catchment area, and assessing the culture of potential partnership agencies.

-      In Module 4, we are going to study some practical collaboration strategies that will be helpful to you in your work, and then incorporate them and other ideas into your own personal action plan.

Step 2:  Some Practical Collaboration Strategies

Say and do the following:

-      So let's begin by looking at seven different practical collaboration strategies you might use to create, use, and sustain community partnerships.

-      Refer participants to Handout 4.1: Some Practical Collaboration Strategies and place Transparency 4.1 on the overhead projector. Tell participants that Handout 4.1 has room for them to record notes.

1.   Work Together

Explain the following:

It is difficult for a worker to collaborate with other providers and other stakeholder groups on his/her own and in an agency that does not value community partnerships and linkages. Collaboration is a shared responsibility. It is equally hard for an agency's staff to collaborate with other agencies and organizations if collaboration is not valued and practiced in the community.

Ask the following:

What are some ways you can promote implementing this particular strategy?

Generate responses that could include:

-      Invite other units, organizations, and community stakeholders to attend division meetings.

-      Create a collaboration team that meets to discuss strategies to increase collaboration between unit members, the division, and the department.

-      Create a "community collaboration team" composed of other agencies and stakeholder groups to ensure that agencies and stakeholder groups are working together.

Explain the following:

Public child welfare agencies can't do their job alone. It is important that local groups ³buy in² and feel ownership for child safety, permanence, and well-being. Remember that these local groups will buy into this agenda if you are able to present it in a way that helps meet their own needs and purposes.

2.   Seek Out Experienced Collaborators/Mentors

Explain the following:

When you want to improve workers' skills in creating, using, and sustaining community linkages, you can often turn to other workers. There may be workers in your own division or department who are really good at using community resources and creating community partnerships. Other workers can ³shadow² them when they go to meetings or other agencies to see and learn what they do.

Ask the following:

Can you identify individuals in the community who are experienced in building teams and linkages?

What are some examples of successful partnerships in your community?

Explain the following:

There are people in the community or state who are experienced and talented in building teams and community linkages. Invite them to give a presentation on building partnerships during staff or unit meetings. Ask them to give information and encourage discussion on how to make sure that the key players are at the table, and on what the individual roles and responsibilities of participants should be. Ask them to give examples of successful local partnerships.     

3.   Identify Resources

Explain the following:

One of the biggest barriers to accessing the array of services clients may need is lack of knowledge about what already exists in a neighborhood and community. These include services and supports that are both formal and informal, provided by both traditional and non-traditional health, education, and human services groups and neighborhood networks.

Ask the following:

Do you have a formal method of identifying resources in your community?

Explain the following:

Often the best way to get this information is for workers in an agency to divide up the work and "pound the pavement"—meet with peers in other organizations, get information about their services, and form working relationships with them. Another option is to ask a community organization or agency to highlight their services during a unit or department meeting

4.   Share Information

Explain the following:

Once you and your co-workers have learned about the resources in your neighborhood and community and the potential partnerships with other providers and community stakeholders, it's important to share that information with each other and colleagues who can use this information.

Ask the following:

How do workers in your unit, department, or agency share information on resources?

Generate responses that may include:

-      Word of mouth

-      Resource guide that is updated regularly

-      Shared database of resources

Explain the following:

-      Remember it is important that workers are aware of tools such as resource guides and databases. There is no point in establishing a concrete method of sharing information if staff are unaware of it and consequently don't use it.

-      Sharing resources should go beyond your unit or department. You should identify other units that would find this information useful. This practice of sharing helps to facilitate collaboration among agency workers.

5.   Set Goals & Measure Success

Explain the following:

Creating, using, and sustaining community partnerships and linkages requires each worker, unit, division, and department to set clear goals with a clear timeline to achieve them (for example, quarterly, semi-annually, annually), and plans to update the goals on a regular basis. It's important to make sure that these goals fit with the aims of the participating partners.

Goals should be realistic, achievable, and embraced by workers.

Give the following as example goals:

-      Targeting specific service sectors (for example, health, mental health, substance abuse) where you have not successfully achieved a partnership so that your clients can access services they need. Goal setting includes developing a strategy to achieve the goal—for example, exactly what is your strategy to work more effectively with the mental health system?

-      Increasing collaboration with another service sector where you have been moderately successful.

-      Working with other community partners to figure out how to fill a service gap that exists in your neighborhood and community and is adversely affecting your clients.

Explain the following:

Based on the goals you set, identify indicators for success. Agree on a set of indicators and how to measure them. For each goal, each worker, unit, division, and department needs to specify how they will know the goal has been successfully achieved. For example: "All of our clients who need mental health services are now able to access them in a timely way."

6.   Anticipate and Plan for Road Blocks

Explain the following:

Collaboration isn't easy.  So it's useful to anticipate and plan for roadblocks.

Ask the following:

Can you identify some potential roadblocks? 

Generate responses that may include:

-      Agency policies and practices.

-      The policies and practices of another provider agency.

-      Personalities of the people involved in the collaboration.

-      Reluctance of people to get involved—for example, "I just want to do my job and not all this extra stuff."

7.   Assess Progress on a Regularly Scheduled Basis

Explain the following:

Good community collaboration means regularly returning to review your goals and action plan.  Just like working with a family, the goals and action plan may need to be changed to meet new circumstances.

 


Activity 2:   Developing My Personal Action Plan

(45 minutes)

Step 1:  Preparing Your Plan

Say and do the following:

-      I'm one who believes that training is pretty meaningless unless it leads to new behavior, like implementing the skills and strategies learned in the training.

-      This is the time in the training to begin working on developing your own personal action plan—what you are going to do and how are you going to do it to improve your community partnerships and linkages when you return to your agency.

-      Refer participants to Handout 4.2: My Personal Action Plan and place Transparency 4.2 on the overhead projector.

-      In this exercise, I'd like you to choose three areas of your relationship with an agency/organization you identified as having a challenging or non-existing relationship.  Take your mind back to the exercise we did in Module 3 in mapping and assessing neighborhood resources.  Remember the red and yellow dots?  Remember the dotted lines and crossed-out lines and non-existent lines between your agency and specific community resources?  Maybe you want to begin your personal action plan there, around what you discovered in that exercise.

-      So you list the three areas of your relationship with an agency/organization you identified as having a challenging or non-existent relationship in column one.  In column two, you need to identify the strategies and actions you will do to make this improvement.  Think about the seven practical collaboration strategies we just reviewed (refer to Handout 4.1: Some Practical Collaboration Strategies).  Perhaps some of those may help you with column two.

-      In the last column, you should record how you will know you are successful in making each of the three improvements.

-      Any questions?

-      Why don't you take 15 minutes now to work on your plan.

Step 2:  Sharing Your Plan with a Partner

When participants have finished working on their personal action plan, say the following:

-      You put a lot of good work and effort into developing your personal action plan.

-      Now I'd like each of you to select a colleague—someone you respect and trust—and share your plan with your colleague.  When you've finished, let your colleague share his or her plan with you.  You should feel free to offer each other your ideas about the plans.

-      Take about 15 minutes to have this discussion.

Step 3:  Large Group Debriefing

When participants have finished sharing their personal action plans, convene again as a large group and say the following:

-      What was this exercise like for you—both developing your plan and sharing it with a colleague?

After participants have shared their thoughts and feelings about the exercise, say the following:

-      There is one other subject we need to cover before we close out today's training. It would be unfair to you to complete this training with you thinking that you alone are responsible for creating community partnerships and linkages.

-      As a child welfare worker, you do have a responsibility to undertake community partnerships and linkages. After all, these are really needed by your families if they are going to be successful in keeping their children safe, in permanent homes, and thriving.

-      But you can't do it alone. Promoting, using, and sustaining community partnerships is the responsibility of front-line workers. But it is also the responsibility of supervisors and of agency administrators as well.  Each of these three kinds of child welfare workers has his or her own roles and responsibilities in creating and sustaining community collaboration.

-      Let's brainstorm together what each person's roles and responsibilities are.

Place Transparency 4.3: Community Partnership Roles and Responsibilities of Workers, Supervisors, and Administrators on the overhead projector. Refer participants to Handout 4.3. Brainstorm together and record participants' ideas.  Ask participants to record people's ideas on their handout.

Example of Handout 4.3:

Front-Line Workers' Roles and Responsibilities

Supervisors' Roles and Responsibilities

Agency Administrators' Roles and Responsibilities